WITH ARROYO'S 14 APPOINTEES TO THE HIGH COURT
Friday, January 15, 2010, 10:58 AM
As expected, Gloria Arroyo flexes again her executive power over the judiciary whose independence is questioned. With the insistence of her political supporters from the House of Representatives led by Spkr. Boy Nograles and some local executives, that she is not barred nor prohibited by the Constitution or any law to appoint a replacement of retiring Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato S. Puno.
Puno, who was appointed by President Fidel V. Ramos in 1993 to the high tribunal, is set to retire on May 17 or 45 days before Ms Arroyo steps down from the presidency.
Comelec chair Jose Melo, a retired Supreme Court associate justice, says:
President Macapagal-Arroyo should not appoint the successor to Chief Justice Reynato Puno. To me, it should be the next president who should name the next Chief Justice]. It would be like a midnight appointment if the next President would not do it.
Sen. Francis “Kiko” Pangilinan (LP), says:
Malacañang should leave it to the next President to appoint the next Chief Justice. The appointment will have a doubtful legality and will harm the image and reputation of the Supreme Court.”
Ms Arroyo would be going against the constitutional ban on midnight appointments if she named Puno’s replacement.
I urged the Judicial and Bar Council (JBC) not to submit a short list of nominees to Malacañang.
CJ Puno is the only member of the 15-member Supreme Court who is not an appointee of Ms Arroyo.
Sen. Francis Escudero (PMP), the Senate representative to the JBC, says:
The council decided to defer discussion “on whether President Arroyo can still appoint the new Supreme Court Chief Justice during the last three months of her term.
Political considerations should not be taken into account by the JBC when it decides on the issue of Puno’s successor.
Our decision should have nothing to do with President Arroyo or any other political consideration.
My decision will be based on what is constitutional, legal and fair. I would like to believe that the other members of the JBC would also decide along these lines.
Arroyo allies cried wolf
Malacañang cried foul over what they called insinuations that the most hated Philippine President was bent on handpicking the next Chief Justice.
Gary Olivar, deputy presidential spokesperson, said Ms Arroyo would decide only in favor of “national interest” but depending on whether the JBC would submit a list of nominees to replace Puno.
He said it was in the national interest not to have such an important position vacated for such a long period of time.
Olivar was referring to the period from May 17—when Puno reaches his mandatory retirement age—to June 30 when the appointing power, Ms Arroyo, steps down from office.
The Palace spokesperson said the ball was in the hands of the JBC and ultimately, the Supreme Court, in case a petition was filed questioning the legality of appointing a Chief Justice weeks before the President’s term expires.
Olivar noted that some sectors were urging the JBC not to submit a list of nominees, apparently to keep Ms Arroyo from having to pick the next Chief Justice. He said such a move was “politically loaded and politically motivated.”
JBC ask for more time
At least three members of the JBC asked for more time to decide whether they should start the process of selecting the next Chief Justice soon or wait until the next administration, according to Quezon City Rep. Matias Defensor Jr.
Defensor, a JBC member, reckoned that most JBC members were inclined to support his position that the President should be allowed to appoint the next Chief Justice even during the prohibitive period.
Defensor appealed to his fellow JBC members to start the process of selecting the next Chief Justice and let the high court decide whether the President could appoint the next Chief Justice during the prohibitive period.
He said three members asked that the JBC decision on whether to open up the Chief Justice position for nominations be deferred.
The JBC has four regular members, two consultants, three ex-officio members, one ex-officio chair.
Defensor has urged the JBC to come up with a list of candidates to replace Puno.
He said that most of the JBC members felt that they could not wait for the next President to make the appointment because it would take another three months after Ms Arroyo steps down before the JBC members, especially the nominees from Congress, could be formed.
Defensor said he expected the matter to be voted on in their next meeting on Monday.
Arroyo allies playing the leadership vacuum scenario
Jose Midas Marquez, the Supreme Court spokesperson and deputy court administrator, dismissed the idea of a leadership vacuum in the high tribunal when Puno retired and Ms Arroyo could no longer appoint a replacement because of a supposed constitutional prohibition.
“That’s speculative,” Marquez said.
He asked that the JBC be allowed to first tackle whether the appointments ban also applies to the post of Chief Justice.
“The position of Chief Justice is important. He’s like the chief executive officer of the judiciary,” Marquez said.
“This being an election year, he’s also the chair of the presidential electoral tribunal,” he added.
According to Marquez, there is another legal opinion that argues that the constitutional prohibition only applies to members of the executive branch and not to magistrates of the judiciary.
He said the JBC would deliberate on the contrasting legal perspectives next week.
“The JBC has decided to defer … nominating for the successor of Chief Justice Puno because they wanted to find out the previous arrangements,” Marquez said.
